Are Democrats for or Agains Prop 10

This comparison examines the differences between the policies and political positions of the Democratic and Republican parties on major issues such equally taxes, the role of government, entitlements (Social Security, Medicare), gun control, immigration, healthcare, abortion, ecology policy and regulation. These 2 parties dominate America's political landscape but differ greatly in their philosophies and ideals.

See also: Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Comparison nautical chart

Democrat versus Republican comparison chart
	Democrat	Republican
Philosophy	Liberal, left-leaning.	Bourgeois, right-leaning.
Economic Ideas	Minimum wages and progressive tax, i.e., higher tax rates for higher income brackets. Born out of anti-federalist ideals but evolved over fourth dimension to favor more regime regulation.	Believe taxes shouldn't be increased for anyone (including the wealthy) and that wages should exist prepare past the free market place.
Social and human ideas	Based on customs and social responsibility	Based on private rights and justice
Stance on Military issues	Decreased spending	Increased spending
Stance on Gay Marriage	Back up (some Democrats disagree)	Oppose (some Republicans disagree)
Opinion on Abortion	Should remain legal; support Roe v. Wade	Should not be legal (with some exceptions); oppose Roe five. Wade
Opinion on Capital punishment	While back up for the capital punishment is potent among Democrats, opponents of the capital punishment are a substantial fraction of the Democratic base.	A large majority of Republicans support the death penalisation.
Stance on Taxes	Progressive (high income earners should be taxed at a college charge per unit). Generally not opposed to raising taxes to fund authorities.	Tend to favor a "flat taxation" (aforementioned revenue enhancement rate regardless of income). Generally opposed to raising taxes.
Stance on Regime Regulation	Government regulations are needed to protect consumers.	Government regulations hinder free market commercialism and job growth.
Healthcare Policy	Support universal healthcare; strong support of government involvement in healthcare, including Medicare and Medicaid. Mostly support Obamacare.	Private companies can provide healthcare services more efficiently than government-run programs. Oppose Obamacare provisions like (1) requirement for individuals to purchase health insurance or pay a fine, (2) required coverage of contraceptives.
Opinion on Immigration	There is greater overall support in the Democratic political party for a moratorium on deporting - or offer a pathway to citizenship to - sure undocumented immigrants. e.k. those with no criminal record, who have lived in the U.S. for 5+ years.	Republicans are generally against amnesty for any undocumented immigrants. They also oppose President Obama's executive order that put a moratorium on deporting certain workers. Republicans also fund stronger enforcement actions at the border.
Traditionally strong in states	California, Massachusetts, New York	Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas
Symbol	Donkey	Elephant
Colour	Blue	Red
Founded in	1824	1854
Website	www.democrats.org	www.gop.com
Senate Leader	Chuck Schumer	Mitch McConnell
Chairperson	Tom Perez	Ronna Romney McDaniel
Famous Presidents	Franklin Roosevelt (FDR), John F. Kennedy, Bill Clinton, Woodrow Wilson, Jimmy Carter, Barack Obama	Abraham Lincoln, Teddy Roosevelt, Ronald Reagan, George Bush-league, Richard Nixon
Seats in the Senate	45/100 (not including ii independent Senators who caucus with the Democratic Party)	53/100
Seats in the House of Representatives	235/435	200/435
Governorships	23/50	27/l
Membership	44.vii meg (as of 2017)	32.8 million (equally of 2017)
2020 Presidential nominee	Joe Biden	Donald Trump

History of the Democratic and Republican parties

The Democratic Party traces its origins to the anti-federalist factions effectually the fourth dimension of America'south independence from British rule. These factions were organized into the Democrat – Republican party past Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and other influential opponents of the Federalists in 1792.

The Republican party is the younger of the two parties. Founded in 1854 past anti-slavery expansion activists and modernizers, the Republican Political party rose to prominence with the ballot of Abraham Lincoln, the first Republican president. The party presided over the American Ceremonious State of war and Reconstruction and was harried by internal factions and scandals towards the end of the 19th century.

Since the segmentation of the Republican Party in the election of 1912, the Autonomous party has consistently positioned itself to the left of the Republican Political party in economical as well as social matters. The economically left-leaning activist philosophy of Franklin D. Roosevelt, which has strongly influenced American liberalism, has shaped much of the political party's economic agenda since 1932. Roosevelt'south New Bargain coalition usually controlled the national authorities until 1964.

The Republican Party today supports a pro-business platform, with foundations in economic libertarianism, and financial and social conservatism.

Differences in Philosophy

Republican philosophy leans more than towards individual freedoms, rights and responsibilities. In contrast, Democrats adhere greater importance to equality and social/customs responsibility.

While there may exist several differences in opinion between individual Democrats and Republicans on certain issues, what follows is a generalization of their stand on several of these issues.

Role of Government

1 of the central differences between Democratic and Republican party ideals is around the part of government. Democrats tend to favor a more active role for government in society and believe that such involvement tin improve the quality of people'south lives and help achieve the larger goals of opportunity and equality. On the other hand, Republicans tend to favor a small government — both in terms of the number of people employed by the authorities and in terms of the roles and responsibilities of regime in guild. They see "big government" as wasteful and an obstacle to getting things done. Their approach is Darwinian commercialism in that strong businesses should survive in a free market rather than the government influencing—through regulation—who wins or loses in business organisation.

For example, Democrats tend to favor environmental regulations and anti-discrimination laws for employment. Republicans tend to consider such regulations harmful to business and job growth because most laws have unintended consequences. Indeed, the Environmental Protection Bureau (EPA) is a government bureau that many Republican presidential candidates honey to deride equally an example of "useless" government agencies that they would shut down.

Another case is the food stamps program. Republicans in Congress were demanding cuts to the Supplemental Nutrition Help Plan (or SNAP), while Democrats wanted to expand this program. Democrats argued that with the unemployment charge per unit high, many families needed the aid provided by the plan. Republicans argued that there was a lot of fraud in the program, which is wasting taxpayer dollars. Republicans also favor more individual responsibleness, so they would like to institute rules that force beneficiaries of welfare programs to take more personal responsibleness through measures like mandatory drug testing, and looking for a chore.^[ane]

Democratic vs Republican stand up on controversial problems

The Democrats and Republicans take varying ideas on many hot button problems, some of which are listed below. These are broadly generalized opinions; information technology must be noted that there are many politicians in each party who accept dissimilar and more nuanced positions on these bug.

Military machine

Republicans: Adopt increasing military spending and have a more difficult line stance against countries like Iran, with a higher tendency to deploy the military option.

Democrats: Adopt lower increases in armed services spending and are insufficiently more than reluctant to using military machine strength against countries like Iran, Syria and Libya.

Gun command laws

Democrats favor more gun command laws e.g. oppose the right to deport concealed weapons in public places. Republicans oppose gun control laws and are strong supporters of the 2nd Subpoena (the right to behave arms) as well as the right to bear concealed weapons.

Abortion

Democrats back up ballgame rights and keeping constituent abortions legal. Republicans believe abortions should not be legal and that Roe v. Wade should be overturned. Some Republicans go then far as to oppose the contraception mandate i.e. requiring employer-paid health insurance plans to embrace contraception.

A related bespeak of departure is embryonic stem prison cell research - Democrats support it while Republicans exercise not.

LGBTQ rights

Democrats tend to favor equal rights for gay and lesbian couples e.g. the right to go married and adopt children. Republicans believe that wedlock should exist divers every bit betwixt a man and a woman then they do not support gay marriage, nor assuasive gay couples to prefer children.

Democrats are also more supportive of rights for transgender people; for example, within about a month of taking office, Republican President Donald Trump rescinded protections for transgender students that had immune them to use bathrooms corresponding with their gender identity.

Now that gay marriage is legal nationwide, the battleground has shifted to related issues similar transgender rights and anti-discrimination laws protecting LGBTQ people. For example, Democrats favor laws barring businesses from refusing to serve gay customers.

Death Penalty

The majority opinion in America well-nigh the death penalty is that it should exist legal. However, many Democrats are opposed to it and the 2016 Autonomous Political party platform chosen for abolishing the expiry penalty.^[2]

Taxes

Democrats support progressive taxes. A progressive taxation system is ane where high-income individuals pay taxes at a college rate. This is the how federal income tax brackets are currently fix up. For case, the first $ten,000 in income is taxed at 10% merely marginal income over $420,000 is taxed at 39.6%.

Republicans support tax cuts for everyone (rich and poor alike). They believe that a smaller government would need less revenue from taxes to sustain itself. Some Republicans are proponents of a "flat tax" where all people pay the same percentage of their income in taxes regardless of income level. They consider higher revenue enhancement rates on the rich a form of grade warfare.

Related: A comparison of Donald Trump and Joe Biden'south Tax Policies

Minimum Wage

Democrats favor increasing the minimum wage, including a setting a federal limit so that it also applies in so-called ruby states. Virtually Autonomous proposals today are to heighten it from the current $vii.25 an hour to $15. They argue that minimum wage should be high enough that someone working a full-time minimum wage job should non be below the poverty line.

Republicans argue that raising the minimum wage hurts businesses, which makes them hire fewer workers, slowing downwards the economy for everyone. They likewise argue that since cost of living is different in each state, minimum wage laws should take that into account rather than mandating a $15 wage nationally (which they debate is besides high for some states).

Foreign Policy

U.S. foreign policy has traditionally been relatively consequent betwixt Democratic and Republican administrations. Key allies have always been other Western powers like the Britain, France. Allies in the center east were—and continue to remain—countries like Israel, Saudi arabia and Bahrain.

Nevertheless, some differences tin be seen based on the Obama administration's handling of relations with certain countries. For example, Israel and the U.Southward. have ever been potent allies. But relations between Obama and Israeli Prime Government minister Benjamin Netanyahu have been tense. A major contributor to this tension has been the Obama administration's Iran policy. The U.S. tightened sanctions on Iran in Obama's first term, only negotiated a deal in the 2d term that immune international inspections of Iranian nuclear facilities. The U.S. and Iran also found common ground confronting the threat from ISIS. This rapprochement has irked Iran's traditional rival Israel, even though for all practical purposes Israel and the U.South. remain staunch allies. Republicans in Congress opposed the Iran deal and the easing of sanctions against Iran. They also invited Netanyahu to evangelize a oral communication confronting the deal.

Another country where the Autonomous Obama assistants reversed decades of U.South. policy is Cuba. Republican Rand Paul supported the unfreezing of relations with Cuba only his stance is not shared by a majority of Republicans.[3]. Republicans similar presidential contenders Marco Rubio and Ted Cruz have publicly opposed the normalization of relations with Cuba. [4][5]

Immigration

Politicians from both parties are often heard saying that "The clearing system in this land is broken." However, the political divide has been too wide to let any bipartisan legislation pass to "fix" the system with "comprehensive immigration reform."

Undocumented immigrants

In general the Autonomous Political party is considered more sympathetic to the immigrant cause. There is widespread support amongst Democrats for the DREAM Human activity which grants conditional residency (and permanent residency upon meeting further qualifications) to undocumented immigrants who came to the U.S. when they were minors. The bill never passed but the (Democratic) Obama administration did outcome some protections for sure qualified undocumented immigrants.

Deportations

Both Democratic and Republican administrations accept used and favored deportations. More undocumented immigrants were deported under President Obama than any president before him. Deportations have continued, if non accelerated, nether President Trump.

Legal clearing

Republicans favor legal immigration to exist "merit-based" or "point-based". Such systems are used past countries like Canada and Australia to let lawful entry visas to individuals with in-demand skills who can contribute to the economy. The flip side of such a system is that not enough visas may be available for family unit-based immigration. A merit-based system is also the reverse of the "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore." philosophy.

Civil Rights

Abraham Lincoln belonged to the Republican Party, then the roots of the political party lie in individual freedom and the abolition of slavery. Indeed, 82% of the Republicans in the U.S. Senate voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 while just 69% of Democrats did. The Southern wing of the Democratic party was vehemently opposed to civil rights legislation.

However, subsequently the passage of the Civil Rights Human activity, there was a sort of function reversal. Todd Purdum, writer of An Idea Whose Time Has Come, a volume near the legislative maneuvering behind the passage of the Civil Rights Human action, says this in an interview with NPR:

SIEGEL: How much of the Republican Party in Congress supported the ceremonious rights bill as information technology however was? And how many voted for cloture to break the filibuster?  PURDUM: Well, the final vote in the Senate for the bill was 73 to 27, with 27 out of 33 Republican votes. So in proportional terms, the Republicans supported this bill much more than the Democrats did in both houses.  SIEGEL: A few weeks subsequently Lyndon Johnson signed that bill into constabulary, as nosotros heard at the beginning, the Republicans go and they nominate Barry Goldwater for president, a Republican who had voted confronting civil rights. And their legacy is jettisoned at that moment.  PURDUM: In some important fashion that was the beginning of changing the Republican Political party from the political party of Lincoln into the political party of white backlash which is, frankly, reputation that in the South particularly endures to this day, and has hurt the Republican Party as a national brand in presidential elections.

Republicans believe that Purdum's signal of view is misleading because Goldwater supported previous attempts at passing a Ceremonious Rights act, and desegregation, but did not like the 1964 Act because he felt information technology infringed on states' rights.

In whatever case, the nowadays dynamic is that minorities similar Hispanics and African Americans and are much more likely to vote Autonomous than Republican. Nonetheless, there are prominent African American Republicans like Colin Powell, Condoleezza Rice, Herman Cain, Clarence Thomas, Michael Steele and Alan West, as well as Hispanics like Marco Rubio, Ted Cruz, Alberto Gonzales and Brian Sandoval.

Voter ID laws

Civil liberties groups like the ACLU criticize the GOP for pushing for voter ID laws — Republicans believe these laws are necessary to forbid voter fraud while Democrats merits that voter fraud is well-nigh non-existent and that these laws disenfranchise black and Hispanic voters who tend to be poorer and unable to obtain ID cards.

Black Lives Matter

The Black Lives Matter movement is a mostly Democratic priority while Republicans accept expressed more business organization about the shootings of police officers. The 2016 Republican convention featured people killed at the hands of undocumented immigrants, likewise equally a sheriff proclaiming "blue lives matter." The Democratic convention, on the other hand, provided a forum for testimonials from the mothers of black men and women killed in confrontations with police.^[6]

Logos of the Autonomous and Republican parties

Republican Party (GOP) logo

Autonomous Party logo

Red states and Blue states list

Due to the TV coverage during some of the presidential elections in the past, the color Red has become associated with the Republicans (every bit in Red states – the states where the Republican presidential nominee wins) and Blue is associated with the Democrats.

The Democratic Party, once dominant in the Southeastern Us, is now strongest in the Northeast (Mid-Atlantic and New England), Neat Lakes Region, as well as along the Pacific Coast (especially Coastal California), including Hawaii. The Democrats are also strongest in major cities. Recently, Autonomous candidates have been faring better in some southern states, such as Virginia, Arkansas, and Florida, and in the Rocky Mountain states, peculiarly Colorado, Montana, Nevada, and New United mexican states.

Since 1980, geographically the Republican "base of operations" ("scarlet states") is strongest in the South and West, and weakest in the Northeast and the Pacific Coast. The Republican Party's strongest focus of political influence lies in the Not bad Plains states, particularly Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska, and in the western states of Idaho, Wyoming, and Utah.

Crimson states outnumber blue states

In February 2016, Gallup reported that for the start time since Gallup started tracking, red states now outnumber blue states.

A map showing Republican-leaning states in red and Democratic-leaning states in blue. a.m.a. cherry and blueish states map.

In 2008, 35 states leaned Autonomous and this number is down to but xiv now. In the same time, the number of Republican leaning states rose from 5 to twenty. Gallup determined 16 states to be competitive, i.e., they leaned toward neither political party. Wyoming, Idaho and Utah were the most Republican states, while states that leaned the virtually Democratic were Vermont, Hawaii and Rhode Island.

Famous Republican vs Democratic Presidents

Republicans take controlled the White House for 28 of the last 43 years since Richard Nixon became president. Famous Democrat Presidents have been Franklin Roosevelt, who pioneered the New Bargain in America and stood for 4 terms, John F. Kennedy, who presided over the Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban missile crisis, and was assassinated in Part; Bill Clinton, who was impeached by the House of Representatives; and Nobel Peace Prize winners Barack Obama and Jimmy Carter.

Famous Republican Presidents include Abraham Lincoln, who abolished slavery; Teddy Roosevelt, known for the Panama Canal; Ronald Reagan, credited for ending the Cold War with Gorbachev; and the two Bush-league family Presidents of recent times. Republican President Richard Nixon was forced to resign over the Watergate scandal.

To compare the two parties' presidential candidates in the 2020 elections, meet Donald Trump vs Joe Biden.

Control of the White House

This graphic shows which party controlled the White Firm since 1901. You tin can observe the list of Presidents on Wikipedia.

A timeline showing which political political party had an incumbent in the White Business firm. Republican presidents in scarlet and Democratic presidents in blue. 1901-present.

Republican vs Democratic Demographics

Interesting data about how support for each political party bankrupt down by race, geography and the urban-rural divide during the 2018 mid-term elections are presented in charts here.

The Pew Inquiry Group, amidst others, regularly surveys American citizens to make up one's mind party affiliation or support for various demographic groups. Some of their latest results are below.

Partisan Advantages by Historic period

In general, support for the Democratic party is stronger among younger voters. Equally the demographic gets older, support for the Republican political party rises.

Partisanship advantage by yr of birth, as of 2014 (published by Pew Enquiry)

Past Gender

In full general, women lean Democratic while support among men is roughly evenly split between the 2 parties.

By Race

Support for parties tin also vary significantly by ethnicity and race, with African-Americans and Hispanics. For case, in the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney garnered only six% of the black vote; and in 2008 John McCain got only 4%.[vii]

By Level of Education

Support for the two parties also varies by level of education; back up for the Democratic party is stronger among college graduates and also among people who take a high school diploma or less.

References

Republican Party (official website)
Autonomous Party (official website)
Wikipedia: Republican Party (United States)
Wikipedia: Democratic Party (United States)
Ruby States Outnumber Blue States for the Start Fourth dimension in Gallup Tracking - Gallup

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