Can You End a Paragraph With a Citation
by Chelsea Lee
All APA Style in-text citations have two parts: the author and the date. Some in-text citations also include page numbers (or other location information when page numbers are not available, equally with some online materials). This post describes when and how to include folio numbers in APA Style for different kinds of citations besides as how to include the advisable location information in lieu of page numbers when page numbers are non available.
Direct Quotations
A straight quotation reproduces the words of another writer verbatim and is displayed in quotation marks (if the quotation is fewer than 40 words) or as a block quotation (if the quotation is 40 words or more than). When you lot include a directly quotation in a newspaper, include the author, appointment, and page number on which the quotation can be found (or other location information) in the citation.
Research has found that "romantic partners maintain both biased and realistic views of a cadre human relationship trait: physical attractiveness" (Solomon & Vazire, 2014, p. 524).
Solomon and Vazire (2014) found that "romantic partners maintain both biased and realistic views of a cadre relationship trait: physical attractiveness" (p. 524).
There are many ways to cite a direct quotation; encounter more examples here.
Paraphrases
A paraphrase restates someone else'southward words in a new way. For example, you lot might put a sentence into your own words, or you might summarize what another author or set up of authors found. When you include a paraphrase in a paper, you lot are required to include but the author and date in the citation. You are encouraged (but not required) to also provide the page number (or other location information) for a paraphrased citation when information technology would help the reader locate the relevant passage in a long or complex text (such equally when you lot apply only a short part of a book). The examples beneath show a citation for a paraphrase that includes the page number.
Just as Sherlock Holmes investigates a case, psychologists must evaluate all the available data before making a deduction, lest they bound to an erroneous conclusion on the basis of insufficient show (Bram & Peebles, 2014, pp. 32–33).
Bram and Peebles (2014) advocated for psychologists to evaluate all the available information before making a deduction, just as Sherlock Holmes investigates a case, lest they jump to an erroneous decision on the basis of insufficient evidence (pp. 32–33).
There are many ways to paraphrase material; here are more examples and some advice.
How to Cite Cloth Without Page Numbers
If the cited material does not have page numbers (such every bit may occur with some eastward-books) and you demand them for an in-text citation, apply any of the following location information instead:
- a paragraph number, if provided; alternatively, you can count paragraphs downward from the get-go of the document;
- an overarching heading plus a paragraph number inside that section; or
- an abbreviated heading (or the first few words of the heading) in quotation marks, in cases in which the heading is too unwieldy to cite in full, plus a paragraph number within that section.
People planning for retirement demand more than than only coin—they too "need to stockpile their emotional reserves" to ensure they have acceptable support from family and friends (Chamberlin, 2014, para. 1).
Chamberin (2014, para. 1) stated that people planning for retirement need more than than simply money—they besides "demand to stockpile their emotional reserves" to ensure they take acceptable back up from family unit and friends.
Larn More than
For more on quoting and paraphrasing in APA Style, delight see the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed., §§ 6.03–half dozen.09).
References
Bram, A. D., & Peebles, M. J. (2014). Psychological testing that matters: Creating a road map for constructive handling. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14340-000
Chamberlin, J. (2014, January). Retiring minds desire to know. Monitor on Psychology, 45(one). Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/monitor/2014/01/retiring-minds.aspx
Solomon, B. C., & Vazire, S. (2014). You are so cute . . . to me: Seeing across biases and achieving accuracy in romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 107, 516–528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0036899
littlechaketherver.blogspot.com
Source: https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2015/03/when-and-how-to-include-page-numbers-in-apa-style-citations.html
When and How to Include Folio Numbers in APA Way Citations
All APA Style in-text citations have two parts: the author and the date. Some in-text citations besides include folio numbers (or other location information when page numbers are not available, as with some online materials). This post describes when and how to include page numbers in APA Style for different kinds of citations besides as how to include the appropriate location information in lieu of page numbers when page numbers are not bachelor.
Direct Quotations
A direct quotation reproduces the words of another writer verbatim and is displayed in quotation marks (if the quotation is fewer than twoscore words) or as a block quotation (if the quotation is 40 words or more). When you lot include a straight quotation in a newspaper, include the writer, engagement, and page number on which the quotation can be found (or other location information) in the commendation.
Research has institute that "romantic partners maintain both biased and realistic views of a core relationship trait: physical attractiveness" (Solomon & Vazire, 2014, p. 524).
Solomon and Vazire (2014) constitute that "romantic partners maintain both biased and realistic views of a core relationship trait: physical bewitchery" (p. 524).
There are many ways to cite a direct quotation; see more than examples here.
Paraphrases
A paraphrase restates someone else'due south words in a new way. For instance, y'all might put a sentence into your ain words, or yous might summarize what another author or prepare of authors constitute. When you include a paraphrase in a paper, y'all are required to include just the author and appointment in the citation. You are encouraged (only not required) to besides provide the page number (or other location information) for a paraphrased citation when it would help the reader locate the relevant passage in a long or complex text (such every bit when you lot use simply a short part of a book). The examples beneath show a citation for a paraphrase that includes the page number.
Simply as Sherlock Holmes investigates a example, psychologists must evaluate all the available data before making a deduction, lest they leap to an erroneous determination on the ground of insufficient testify (Bram & Peebles, 2014, pp. 32–33).
Bram and Peebles (2014) advocated for psychologists to evaluate all the available information earlier making a deduction, just as Sherlock Holmes investigates a case, lest they jump to an erroneous conclusion on the footing of insufficient evidence (pp. 32–33).
In that location are many ways to paraphrase material; here are more than examples and some advice.
How to Cite Fabric Without Page Numbers
If the cited material does not take folio numbers (such as may occur with some e-books) and yous demand them for an in-text citation, utilise any of the following location information instead:
People planning for retirement demand more than than just money—they besides "need to stockpile their emotional reserves" to ensure they have adequate support from family and friends (Chamberlin, 2014, para. 1).
Chamberin (2014, para. 1) stated that people planning for retirement need more than just coin—they too "need to stockpile their emotional reserves" to ensure they have adequate support from family and friends.
Learn More
For more on quoting and paraphrasing in APA Way, please see the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed., §§ 6.03–6.09).
References
Bram, A. D., & Peebles, Chiliad. J. (2014). Psychological testing that matters: Creating a road map for effective treatment. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14340-000
Chamberlin, J. (2014, January). Retiring minds desire to know. Monitor on Psychology, 45(1). Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/monitor/2014/01/retiring-minds.aspx
Solomon, B. C., & Vazire, Southward. (2014). You lot are and then cute . . . to me: Seeing beyond biases and achieving accuracy in romantic relationships. Periodical of Personality and Social Psychology, 107, 516–528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0036899